Mount Abu Trip

About Mount Abu
 
The Aravalli hills stretching from Delhi to Gujarat reach their highest point here in a mountain, atop which is a picturesque plateau. This is Abu in Sirohi district, a lush green summer resort and the only hill station in Rajasthan.

Mount Abu has a somewhat steep incline, with ravines cut into its sides, filled with trees, bushes and beautiful birds. It is a detached hill, and on the plateau on the summit are granite rocks of fantastic shapes, the space between them covered with greenery.   The Hill of Wisdom, The Saint's Pinnacle, The Rajput Olympus, the Mon Capitalia of Pliny. Yes all these are titles for just one place – Mount Abu.

The name `Abu’ is variously described as another name for the son of Himalayas, a corruption of Arbuddha (hill of wisdom), or Arbuda, the name of the legendary serpent.
 
Abul Fazal (Akbar’s chronicler) has mentioned in the Akbarnama (a historical record written during Akbar's time) that the old name of Abu was Arbuda Achal – Arbuda being the name of a spirit who, disguised as a woman, shows way to the wanderers, and achal meaning mountain.
 
History Of Mount Abu  
Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan. The history of this mountainous region is steeped in mythology. Once upon a time it was part of the Chauhan kingdom. They treated Mount Abu as a summer retreat. Even for later Rajput rulers this picturesque place served the same purpose. During the British rule the Mount Abu was lent to Maharaja of Sirohi as the headquarters of the resident of the Rajputs.
 
For the British Mount Abu was their favorite summer destination. For them it was a welcome respite from the dusty and dry heat of India. it also served as a sanatorium for the British troops. Even today the small huts and cottages in Mount Abu stand testimony to this fact. According to legends Mount Abu was the abode to several saints and sages.
 
It is a popular belief that all the gods and goddesses of Hindu pantheon used to visit this sacred mountain. It was also the place where the Hindu hermit Vashishth resided and performed yagna to form four Agniukula or four clans of fire. It was done to protect the earth from demons. It was performed at the site of the present Gaumukh temple.
 
Another legend related to sage Vashishth`s cow is also popular in the hills of Mount Abu. The cow named Nandini was trapped in a deep gorge and could not come out of it. The hermit appealed for help to Lord Shiva. Goddess Saraswati was sent by the lord for help. The goddess in the form of stream flooded the gorge and this enabled the cow to float to the surface. Taking a cue from such an incident Vashishth muni asked his son Himalaya to fill the gorge permanently so that such unpleasant incidents are not repeated.
 
This task was completed by Himalaya with the help of Arbud, the mighty snake. From then on the place came to be known as Mount Arbud. In the later years the name was changed to Mount Abu.
 
Besides the Hindus Mount Abu is also important historically for the Jains. According to Jain scriptures Lord Mahavira had visited the city. As a result a number of Jain temples are to be found here.
 
Tourist Attraction in Mount Abu
 
Dilwara Jain Temple :
 
Rajasthan’s only hill station and a major pilgrim centre, Mount Abu is located in the south-western corner of Rajasthan. All roads in Mount Abu lead you to the Dilwara Jain Temples made out of intricately carved marble, dedicated to Jain Tirthankars.

Dilwara Temples are one of the finest Jain temples & many even consider them architecturally superior to the Taj Mahal. The two temples Vimala Vasahi & Luna Vasahi are singled out by experts as superb examples of architecture.   These beautifully carved temples built between 11th and 13th century A.D. are sheer elegance in marble, dedicated to the jain Tirthankaras. The Vimal Vasahi temple is the oldest of these dedicated to the first

Tirthankara. Built in 1031 A.D. (by Vimal Shah-a merchant and representative of then Gujarat ruler), it is a superb example of temple architecture.
 
The central shrine has an image of Rishabhdev and large courtyard with 52 small shrines, each housing a beautiful statue of thirthankaras with 48 elegantly carved pillars form the entrance to the courtyard.

The Lun Vasahi Temple, dedicated to the 22nd Tirthankaras-Neminath, was built in 1231 A.D. by two brothers-Vastupal and Tejpal, Ministers of Raja Vir Dhawal, a ruler of Gujarat-belonging to the Porwal Jain community. With door casings, pillars, architraves and sculptures on porticos,the temple is a fine specimen of craftsmanship.   Dilwara Temple complex consist of five major sections or temples devoted to five jain trithankara :

 
  • Shri Mahaveer Swami Temple
  • Shri AdiNath Temple or Vimal Vasahi Temple
  • Shri ParshavNath Temple or Khartar Vasahi Temple
  • Shri Rishabdaoji Temple or Peethalhar Temple
  • Shri NemiNathJi Temple or Luna Vasahi Temple
 
Gaumukh Temple :
 
A natural spring flowing through a sculpted cow’s head gives the shrine its name. The famous ‘yagna’ of sage Vashishtha was performed here. A beautifully sculpted hill temple of Arbuada-the mighty serpent stands against the beautiful backdrop. Nearby is the magnificent marble image of Nandi, the celestial bull rescued by Arbuada.
 
If you are a visitor to the Mount Abu region and you wish to experience some of the local religious culture, you must visit the Gaumukh Temple. Once only popular for Ancient sages and saints to meditate at, the Gaumukh Temple is now a popular tourist destination.
 
The area is covered with very think forest cover and visiting the place after dark & rainy season is not recommended without proper information and local guidance, you should plan for a full day trip to Gaumukh if you want to enjoy the beauty and nature of this place.
 
Adhar Devi Temple :
 
Other attractions include Adhar Devi Temple, which is located 3 km in the north of town. This ancient Durga temple is chiselled out of a huge rock, which is reached by a flight of 365 stairs.
 
It is one of the most believed holiest grounds for tourists and pilgrims across India. The temple allows panoramic views over the old mountain valley of Mount Abu.
 
Nakki Lake :
 
Rajasthan’s only hill station is also a major pilgrim centre for the Jain community. Mount Abu is located in the south-western corner of Rajasthan. Although a part of Aravalli range, it is detached completely from it by a narrow valley and the highest point Guru Shikhar. Mount Abu owing to its good rainfall, has the richest vegetation in Rajasthan, a wide variety of trees and shrubs can be viewed as one drives up to Mount Abu. The flowering trees, notably Flame of the Forest, and shrubs make the area seem like a gigantic garden.

Gaumukh temple, Achalgarh fort, Tod’s Rock, Sunset Point, Trevor’s Tank are some of the interesting areas to be visited.   Mount Abu has not many lakes in its premises or vicinity. The most famous lake found in Mount Abu is Nakki Lake. It is a serene and placid lake, one of the major tourist attractions of Mount Abu and situated beside it, is the Sri Raghunathji temple and the Maharaja Jaipur Palace.

 
Nakki Lake a focal point for visitors to Abu is a lovely little artificial lake ringed round by hills and overhung by the enormous Toad’s Rock. Boating and exploring the lake’s little islets is a favorite recreation. The rulers of most Rajput states built summer villas round the lake; some of these are now guest houses or hotel. Nakki lake is said to have been dug by the god with their nails, hence its name, as nakki means nails.
 
Nakki is a small lake with small islets that can be reached by a boat. The location of the lake, the rich surroundings and amazing landscape views is a regular crowd puller.
 
Ragunath Temple, a popular one in the district, lies nearby the lake. Some people, Hindu devotes, take it as a sacred lake, as a reference has been made about it in the popular legends.
 
The picture perfect location of the lake surrounded with mountains, gardens and rock formations also make it a very good location for photography. In the evening the setting sun makes the canvas.
 
Sunset and Honeymoon Point :
 
Sunset Point, 1.5 km from the tourist office of Mount Abu, is the most popular. Hoards stroll out here every evening to catch the setting sun, the food stalls and all the usual entertainment. Is is a one kilometer walk from the road to the viewpoint or you can hire a horse.
 
Honeymoon Point, 2.5 kms northwest on Ganesh Road, also known as Andra Point, offers an enchanting view of the verdant plains and valleys. The place looks most beautiful during the dusk hours. The route to Honeymoon Point goes past the Nakki Lake.
 
Guru Shikhar (15 kms) :

The highest peak on the mount (1722 mts. above the sea level) allows a bird’s eye view of the sylvan surroundings of Mt. Abu.   A small Shaivite shrine and a temple of Dattatreya standing on the shikhar are worth a visit.

 
Brahma Kumaris Spiritual University and Museum :
 
The university's stated aim is the establishment of universal peace through the impartation of spiritual knowledge and training of easy raja yoga meditation.
 
To attend one of these residential courses, contact your local branch and arrange things in advance. There is no charge- the organization is entirely supported by donations, as is the accommodation.
 
Achalgarh :

Another attraction is Achalgarh in the north of Mount Abu is a cluster of temples, amongst which Achaleswar Mahadev Temple is noteworthy, built around 1412 A.D and the Kantinath Jain Temple, build around 1513 A.D. This alluring complex was build around 14 century by great warrior Rana Kumbha of Mewar.   Beside this, a tourist must visit Gaumukh Temple. According to legends, Sage Vasishta performed

"Yagna" here, from which four Rajput clans were born. Here one can also see marble cow, figure of Nandi " Shiva Vehicle" and Agni Kund.
 
Trevor's Tank :
 
Trevor’s Tank is a picturesque location just 5 kilometers from the main town of Mount Abu, and one of the Mount Abu region’s most popular tourist destinations.
 
It is a nature lover’s paradise that is named after the British engineer who built it.Trevor, the British engineer who built it, was dedicated to building a beautiful place for people to enjoy and watch nature.
 
How To Reach
 
Fly Away: The nearest airport to Mt Abu is the one at Udaipur. It is about 185 kms far from the place. There are regular and connecting flights that serve to connect Udaipur with the rest of the country.
 
On Tracks: By train one can avail the services from Abu Road, which is some 25 kms away from the place. The train service connects Mt Abu with many cities and towns of Rajasthan and beyond Rajasthan.
 
On Wheels: The road network that hooks up the place with the adjacent cities and towns is quite good. Long distance bus services are available. Important stations from which buses are available are Ahmedabad and Jodhpur.
 
Shopping In Mount Abu
 
Curious in marble, sandalwood and sandstone can be bought from the shops around Nakki Lake. Kota sarees, banglesand linen with sanganeri prints are also available.
 
Rajasthali- famous for Rajasthani Handicrafts, Khadi Bhandar- famous for metal, stone, wooden and clothing, Rajasthan Emporium- famous for Rajasthani handicrafts, Nakki Lake- famous for curious in marble, sandalwood and sandstone, Government Emporium- famous for Rajasthan handicrafts like metal, stone and wooden items.

Ajmer Trip

About Ajmer
 
Ensconced in the famous Aravalli ranges, Ajmer exudes bustling life with its engaged market places and moving (and obstructed) traffic. One specific street sells just silver items!
 
A religious place with a famous dargah of a pious Muslim saint, Ajmer is known to fulfil the wishes of many a disheartened soul. The qawwalis at the dargah on Thursday and Friday nights (and also during Urs festival ) inspires the spirit of devotees and tourists like never before. The history of city reveals changing of ruling dynasties, from Chauhan Rajputs to Ghoris, Mughals and finally British.
 
The city has numerous other attractions in store for tourists. The famous Mayo college established by British had the Maharaja of Alwar as its first student. The Maharaja arrived in a true royal style, seated on an elephant and followed by a whole fleet of servants, trumpeteers and not to forget camels and horses! One remarkable example of the countless eccentricities of the Maharajas and Nawabs of India.
 
Ajmer also provides a good base for a day visit to Pushkar. Infact, the city provides shelter (whatever little facility it has) to considerable number guests during the highly famous Pushkar festival.
 
History Of Ajmer
 
Ajmer was founded by the Rajput ruler Ajai Pal Chauhan in the 7th century. He constructed a fort at the top of the hill and called it Ajai Meru which literally translates into invincible fort. Its location amidst the Aravalli ranges ensured that it stayed protected from foreign aggression and prosper as a trading outpost between Delhi and ports of Gujarat. However, in 12th century this protective coverage fell and Ajmer was captured from Prithviraj Chauhan by Mohammad Ghori.
 
Ajmer continued as an intrinsic part of the Delhi Sultanate till early 14th century after which it suffered a period of pathetic instability. Ruling heads of Mewar, Marwar, Delhi and Gujarat constantly fought bloody battles to gain control over this town.
 
A little later, somewhere in 16th century, Ajmer became a hot spot for the Mughal rulers who frequented it on regular basis. It was in Ajmer that one of the earliest interaction between the Mughals and the British took shape. Thereafter, the Scindias took over Ajmer and brought it under the direct control of Britishers. Infact, it was the one amongst few of those places in Rajasthan that did not form a part of princely state and functioned straight under the British.
 
Tourist Attraction in Ajmer
 
Dargah Sharif :
 
Founded by Raja Ajai Pal Chauhan, Ajmer finds its name on the international map mainly because of the highly esteemed Dargah of Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chisti. Though it is basically a Muslim shrine, yet follower of all religions have tremendous faith in its genuineness. Hence, it is not surprising to find people from all over India as well as abroad flocking to the Dargah to pay their obeisance to the saint.
 
The history of the Dargah has it that the 12th century Persian saint, Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chisti settled down in Ajmer after

Prithviraj Chauhan lost it to Mohammad of Gori. He preached there and won numerous followers, so much so that even after his death, his glory never faded. Later, great Mughal Emperor Humayun constructed the tomb in his honour in 16th century at the place where his last remains lay buried. His son, Akbar, and grandson, Shah Jahan also added a mosque each to the Dargah complex. The Nizam

of Hyderabad at that point of time also contributed his bit in making this Dargah.
 
It is said that Akbar was a devout follower of the saint. He prayed at the Dargah for a son and his wish was fulfilled. Thereafter, he payed regular visits to the Dargah every year from Agra. From then onwards, the Dargah attained the status of wish fulfillment shrine.
 
Followers of the saint, specially Muslims, believe that seven visits to the Dargah of Ajmer Sharief is equivalent to one visit to Mecca, which is the most auspicious of Muslim pilgrim destination. The importance of Ajmer is also enhanced by the fact that it lies close to town of Pushkar, a famous Hindu pilgrim destination. Together, these two places present the religious diversity and unity of the Indians on the whole.
 
Shah Jahan's Mosque :
 
This great mosque is provided in the inner courtyards of the Dargah, is a magnificent building in white marble with a long (30.5m) and narrow court having low arcade and delicate carvings with trelliswork it is the most marvelous of all the sanctums within the sanctuary of the Dargah.
 
Built in Mughal architectural style, the mosque features 11 arches and a stunning height of 41 metres. The mosque is topped by a magnificent marble dome, which is believed as having been extracted from the same mines from which marble for Taj Mahal was extracted.
 
Adhai Din Ka Jhopra :
 
Stories are abound as to how the name of the mosque came into being. According to few, the mosque was constructed

within two and half days and thus its name. However, there are others who believe its name derived from the festival that lasted for two and a half days. Whatever be the story behind the name, the fact is that the mosque was originally built as a Sanskrit college and functioned so till the time Mohammad Ghori converted it into a mosque. He was added seven arched walls covered with Islamic calligraphy in

front of the pillared hall. The mosque, despite its bit dilapidated condition, attracts visitors because of its fine architecture.
 
Akbar Palace :
 
Back in the city, near the railway station, this fort was built by Akbar in 1570 and today houses the Ajmer Museum. Exhibits in limited collection of this museum include old weapons, miniature paintings, ancient rock inscriptions and stone sculptures that date back to the 8th century AD.
 
The museum houses 6th and 7th century Hindu sculptures and fine examples of Rajput and Mughal armour. A black marble statue of Goddess Kali is a must see. Visiting Hours:1000 to 1630 hrs throughout the week except on Fridays.
 
Nasiyan Temple :
 

A Jain temple hugely dissimilar to any other temple of Rajasthan. The temple has a double storeyed hall with wooden Jain mythological figures adorning it. Gold, silver and precious stone adds to the glittering charm of the temple. It is open for visit between 8.30 in the morning to 4.30 in the evening. An nominal entry charge is levied.

 
Ana Sagar Lake :
 

The artificial lake was constructed on river Luni at the behest of the 12th century ruler Anaji Chauhana. The lake, which becomes waterless every summer, has Daulat Bagh and Khobra Behroon on its bank. From the temple, the views of gardens is extremely pleasant.

 
Taragarh Fort :
 

Also known as the Star Fort, Taragarh Fort is situated atop a hill. It was built by the founder of Ajmer, Ajaipal Chauhan in 12th century and offers exemplary view of the town below. The fort's history also speaks about the military activities during Mughal period and health services during Britishers. It can be reached by covering three km and a steep one and half hour climb on the hill.

 
How To Reach
 
Fly Away: The nearest airport from Ajmer is Jaipur, 132km away. Jaipur is well connected to all the major cities which includes Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Jodhpur, and Udaipur. Recently, a flight to Dubai has also started from Ajmer by Indian Airlines.
 
On Tracks: Ajmer is on the Broad Gauge and hence connected to all the metro cities of India. Delhi-Ajmer, Pink City Express except Sunday, Shatabdi Express leaves Delhi at 6:15 a.m. and arrives in Ajmer at 1:30 p.m., Ahmedabad-Ajmer-Jaipur, Delhi Express, Marwar-Ajmer-Jaipur, Jodhpur mail, Mumbai-Ajmer-Delhi, Gujrat mail.
 
On Wheels: Rajasthan Roadways run very comfortable deluxe buses from Jaipur. There are buses from Jaipur to Ajmer every 15 minutes, some nonstop. The roads are very good, and it takes around 2 hrs from Jaipur. You can also come by taxi.
 
Shopping In Ajmer
 
Shopping in Ajmer can be an adventure in its crowded markets. One can really indulge in inexpensive items representative of Rajasthani art and culture. Silver and gold ornaments, jewellery, tie-dye and block printed textiles, embroidered blouses and shoes called mojaris are hot selling items here.
 
Ajmer is famous for atar (perfume) made from the juice of roses. Emperor Jahangir was the one who patronized its use when atar was first presented to him, and since then rose atar has been synonymous with Ajmer. While the Urs festival is in full swing artisans, craftsmen and shopkeepers congregate on Ajmer to display and sell their colourful wares.
 
Main Shopping Centres are Madar Gate, Purani Mandi, Naya Bazaar (upmarket items), Kaisarganj and Nala Bazaar.

Jodhpur Trip

About Jodhpur
 
Jodhpur is the second largest desert city of Rajasthan unfolding the charisma of its glorious past. Offering a unique royal privilege in its beautiful palaces, forts and temples, Jodhpur also enchants its visitors with a mind blowing blue colour that dominates the city cape.

Set at the edge of the Thar desert, the imperial city of Jodhpur echoes with tales of antiquity in the emptiness of the desert. Once the capital of the Marwar state, it was founded in 1459 A.D. by Rao Jodha-chief of the Rathore clan of Rajputs who claimed to be descendants of Rama - the epic hero of the Ramayana.   The massive 15th century A.D. Mehrangarh Fort looms on the top of a rocky hill, soaring 125 Mts. Above

the plains. The city is encompassed by a high wall -10 km long with 8 gates and innumerable bastions. A major trade centre of the 16th century A.D. the fortress-city of Jodhpur is now the second largest city of Rajasthan.
 
History Of Jodhpur  
Jodhpur history revolves around the Rathore Clan. Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore clan, is credited with the origin of Jodhpur in India. He founded Jodhpur in 1459. The city is named after him only. It was previously known as Marwar. The following paragraphs will tell you more about the past of Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
 
The Rathores were driven out of their original homeland, Kaunaj, by Afghans. They fled to Pali, near to the present day Jodhpur. Rathore Siahaji married the sister of a local prince. This helped the Rathores to establish and strengthen themselves in this region. In some time they ousted the Pratiharas of Mandore, just 9 km of today's Jodhpur. Initially, Mandore served as their capital, but, by 1459, Rathores felt a need for a secure capital. This lead to the formation of Jodhpur, the Sun City, by Rao Jodha.
 
The Rathores enjoyed good relations with all the Mughals, except Aurangzeb. Maharaja Jaswant Singh even supported Shahjahan in his struggle for succession. After Aurangzeb's death, Maharaja Ajit Singh drove out Mughals from Ajmer and added it to Marwar (now Jodhpur). Under the reign of Maharaja Umed Singh, Jodhpur grew into a fine modern city.
 
During the British Raj, the state of Jodhpur was the largest in Rajputana, by land area. Jodhpur prospered under the British Raj. Its merchants, the Marwaris, flourished endlessly. They came to occupy a dominant position in trade throughout India. In 1947 India became independent and the state merged into the union of India. Jodhpur became the second city of Rajasthan.
 
Tourist Attraction in Jodhpur
 
The Mighty Meherangarh Fort :
 
One of the largest forts in India, the Meherangarh fort is the pride of Jodhpur. Situated on a 150 m high hill, this magnificent fort was founded in the year 1469 by Rao Jodha. The fort has seven gates, some of which still stand as a witness to the battles fought by the armies of Jodhpur.
 

Burnished red sand stone, imposing, invincible and yet with a strange haunting beauty that beckons. Much has been written about the Citadel of the Sun, for truly, it is one of the most impressive in all Rajasthan. So colossal are its proportions that Rudyard Kipling called it “the work of giants”. Today, it is acknowledged as the finest living example of a Hindu fortress.   The fort houses a number of palaces inside, with extensive patios. The main palaces are Moti Mahal, Phool

Mahal, Takht Vilas and Jhanki Mahal. A museum also finds a place inside the fort, displaying a rich collection of old royal palanquins, arms, paintings, costumes, etc. There are also a number of galleries and temples inside the fort.
 
The other major palaces in Meherangarh fort are the Sheesh Mahal and the Rang Mahal. Sheesh Mahal or Mirror Palace as the name suggests is resplendent with mirrors. Although not in the same league as the Sheesh Mahals you will find in Bikaner and Amber, but it is still worth a look. The highlight of the palace are the wall paintings you will find of various Hindu deities. The most exquisite pictures are the ones depicting Krishna, Shiva, Parvati, Rama, Sita, hanuman, Ganesh, Vishnu, Brahma and Durga. The Rang Mahal too is laced with mirrors and ornamented with fine mirror work.
 
Some of the famous Temples of the Meherangarh fort in Jodhpur are :
 
Nagnechiji Temple - To the extreme right of the fort complex is located the Nagnechiji temple, the family temple of the Rathore dynasty. The Nagnechiji idol was brought to Marwar in the early 14th century by Rao Dhuhad, and after Meherangarh was constructed the idol was placed there.
 
Chamunda Devi Temple - Adjacent to it is a temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, called the Chamunda Devi Temple. The idol of Durga was brought by Rao Jodha (the founder of Jodhpur) himself, but it was destroyed in a gunpowder explosion in 1857. It was reconstructed by Takhat Singh who reigned between the years 1843 and 1873.
 
The precincts of the fort house two tanks as well, which was the main source of water to the residents of the complex. The Gulab Sagar or Rose-Water Sea is the larger of the two and situated to the south of the complex. The other tank is called the Rani Talao or Queen’s Lake which, as the name suggests reserved for the ladies of the zenana (royal ladies).
 
Umaid Bhawan Palace :
 

Constructed of marble and pink sandstone this immense palace is also known as the Chhittar Palace because it uses local Chittar sandstone. Begun in 1929, it was designed by president of the British Royal Institute of Architects for Maharaja Umaid Singh and took 15 years to complete.   The attractions of the palace include the Throne Room (housing fascinating Ramayana murals), a wood-paneled library, a private museum; an indoor swimming pool, a Billiard

 
Jaswant Thada :
 

Jaswant Thada is a royal cenotaph built in the memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. A white marble memorial, the cenotaph is adorned with exquisite carvings. It houses the portraits of the former rulers of Jodhpur. Built like a temple, the Thada is a perfect example of skill of the Jodhpuri sculptors.

 
Government Museum :
 
The most famous museum of Jodhpur is the Government museum situated in the Umaid public gardens. It has on display an array of weapons, textiles, miniature portraits local arts and crafts, etc. Along with that, the other museums of Jodhpur are the Mehrangarh fort museum and the Umaid Bhavan palace museum.
 
Excursions in Jodhpur :
 
Balsamand Lake and Garden :
 
Bal Samand Lake, a 13th century artificial lake, provided with tranquil surroundings is a great place to unwind.
 
A pretty lake with a Balsamand palace, on its banks. These are built around the artificial lake constructed in 1159 AD.
 
Mandore :
 
The beautiful city of Mandore has extensive Mandore Gardens, the imposing Cenotaphs of Maharja Dhiraj Ajit Singh and

Maharaja Dhiraj Jaswant Singh, government museum, hall of heroes and the fascinating shire of 33 crore gods as its prime attractions.   Mandore garden is a popular local attraction. In the Mandore garden, there are the dewals or cenotaphs of Jodhpur's former rulers. The ruined fort and palace of yester years are still intact on the hilltop and below this there is Mandore garden for public amusement.

 
Osian :
 
An oasis in the desert situated on the diversion off the main Jodhpur - Bikaner Highway. A drive to this ancient township takes one past undulating terrain, punctuated by desert stretches and little hamlets. Osian has 15 beautifully sculpted Jain and Brahmanical temples.

Jain Temples : Osian has 15 Jain temples, the most spectacular of which is the Mahavira temple dedicated to the 24th and last Jain Prophets. The temple was built around 775 A.D. and other smaller shrines were added on to the complex till about the 15th century.   The entrance to the temple complex, which was constructed in 1015, has beautiful maidens carved on it,

which is perhaps not very conducive to prayer and is quite untypical of a Jain temple. The roof is superbly ornamented and dates back to the 11th century.
 
The temple complex sits atop a terrace and is built in sandstone. The Mahavir temple, the prima donna among the Jain temples has an inner sanctum and three balconied windows. The temple porch has beautifully ornate pillars and the second porch mandapa was built later. The original spire of the temple got broken and was rebuilt in the 11th century.
 
The Osian include Sachiya Mata Temple, Surya Temple, Pippala Devi Temple, Vishnu Temple.
 
Kaylana Lake :
 
Kaylana is an artificial lake situated 8 km west of Jodhpur. This lake was built by Pratap Singh in 1872. The lake spreads over an area of 84 sq km. In ancient times this region had palaces and gardens made by two rulers of Jodhpur - Bhim

Singh and Takhat Singh. These were destroyed to make Kalyana Lake.   The Dak Bungalow of the Irrigation department is situated near the lake. Boating facilities are also offered to the tourists. For picnics the Kailana Lake is the picture perfect place, famous for a spectacular view of sunset.

 
Khimsar Fort :
 
Another pleasurable trip includes "Khimsar Fort" nestled 75 km north of Jodhpur, build in 1523, which is now converted into an upmarket hotel. Other amenities include swimming pool, restaurant and pleasant gardens. Jeep, horse and camel safaris are also arranged here.
 
Luni Fort Jodhpur :
 
Fort Chanwa of Luni is an exceptional example of Elegance and Symmetry in Indian architecture of the last century. The entire fortress is carved out of the famous red sandstone of Jodhpur and with its ornately carved lattice work friezes and intricate Jherokas it exquisitely captures the romance and grace of a bygone age.
 
The Fort is composed of a lyrical complex of courtyards, towers, water-wheels, stables, passages and unexpected stairways to secret pavilions and panoramic roof tops spanning the village below and the Thar horizon beyond.
 
The traditional paintings on the walls harmoniously reflect the skill of the master craftsmen and the bygone days.
 
The village of Luni nestles in the shadow of the Fort walls and is a hub of activity with its many artisans fashioning metal, clay or wood into intricate forms and demonstrating the skills passed down over the centuries by their ancestors.
 
How To Reach
 
Fly Away: The airport is 5km from city centre. The Indian Airlines Office is south of the Centre on Airport Road and is open daily from 10 am to 1pm and 2 pm to 4.30 pm. It has flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur and Jaipur.
 
On Tracks: The city is well connected by the railway lines and trains are available from all major cities in the country for here. The booking office is on Station Road, between the railway station and Sojati Gate. The office is open from Monday to Saturday from 8 am to s pm and only until 1.45 pm on Sunday.
 
On Wheels: RSTC buses and private luxury buses connect Jodhpur with almost all major places of Rajasthan. Jodhpur is well connected to National Highway No. 65.
 
Shopping In Jodhpur
 
Jodhpur is famous now, all over the world for handicrafts in wood, iron and camel bone.There are a lot of fabric shops, selling 'bandhini' (very fine tie & dye), hand block prints, silver shops selling jewellery by weight, and antique shops.
 
The Sadar Market near the clock tower gives immense shopping pleasure to the local as well as the visitors.
 
The colourful but hectic bazaar consists of many narrow lanes, lined with tiny shops. Look for the tie & dye textiles, embroidered leather shoes, lacquer ware, antiques, carpets and puppets. Here one can buy exquisite Rajasthani textiles, clay figurines, miniature camels and elephants, marble inlay work and classic silver jewellery.
 
Jodhpur is a veritable shopper's paradise. There are so many markets to fulfill your thrust of shopping viz. Tripolia bazaar, Sarafa bazar, Sardarpura Market, Sojati Gate, National Handloom is most popular departmental shop where one will find all types of accessories and cloths situated in Nai Sarak.
 
Jodhpur is home to many talented and skilled craftsmen like textile dyers, metal engravers and'die-makers, and probably the last of the tailors of the classic 'Jodhpur' breeches. Especially Jodhpuri suit gives you a royal identity to your dressing.

Jaisalmer Trip

About Jaisalmer
 
Jaisalmer, another princely state of Rajasthan is a paradise of the desert kingdom. Summarizing the allure of the desert, the splendid Jaisalmer nestles in the foothills of Trikuta. Jaisalmer is a desert city and instantly invokes number of images in the mind of travelers. The word itself provokes an image of deserted land with camel swiftly moving on the golden sands. The city is almost enticing and for domestic travelers as it is to foreign tourists. Standing in pride with its colossal forts, palaces and havelis, Jaisalmer showcases the artistic sense of the Rajput kings. 

 

Jaisalmer is a desert city and instantly invokes number of images in the mind of travellers. The word itself provokes an image of deserted land with camel swiftly moving on the golden sands. The city is almost enticing and for domestic travellers as it is to foreign tourists. Standing in pride with its colossal forts, palaces and havelis, Jaisalmer showcases the artistic sense of the Rajput kings.   The city is awesome to cover in cool season. The city is actually divided into nearly two equal halves. The

town is small enough to be covered on foot. If not less, try spending atleast 4 days in the city, only then you would get a full coverage of beautiful city.
 
History Of Jaisalmer  
The city has an interesting legend associated with it, according to which, Lord Krishna-the head of the Yadav Clan, foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent of the Yadav Clan would built his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill. His prophecy was fulfilled in 1156 A.D.
 
A descendant of the Yadu Vamsi clan, Rawal Jaisal was a Bhatti Rajput. The Bhatti Rajputs were more than courageous; bards still sing praises of their inimitable courage and valor. According to historical records, one Gaj Singh of the Bhatti Rajput clan established his supremacy in Ghazni, Afghanisthan, though he lost it to Khorasan forces in the later years. One of his grandsons recaptured Ghazni, embraced Islam and came to be known as the Chagatta clan. Babar, a descendant of the Chagattas established the Mughal dynasty in India.
 
According to a popular legend, Lord Krishna had prophesized that a descendant of the Yadav clan would establish his bastion atop the Trikuta hill and true to his prediction Rawal Jaisal built the massive Jaisalmer Fort on top of the Trikuta hillock.
 
Jaisalmer became an important city on the Rajasthan map during the medieval era as it lay on a crucial and flourishing foreign trade route that connected India to Egypt, Persia, Arabia, Africa and the West. The kingdom of Jaisalmer supposedly amassed riches by imposing heavy tariffs on passing camel caravans carrying silks, spices and other precious items for trade from one continent to the other.
 
Courage, valor and regal determination turned Jaisalmer into one of the most powerful Rajasthan states that survived inspite of being a waterless land. In fact entire Jaisalmer had just one water source in the olden days and that was the manmade Gadi Sagar Tank.
 
The history of Jaisalmer is marked by royal intrigues, wars and desert romances. Jaisalmer lost its importance as an important caravanserai after the development of Mumbai ports. Jaisalmer was a lost chapter till two crucial Indo-Pak wars that reinforced Jaisalmer's importance as a border state.
 
Tourist Attraction in Jaisalmer
 
Jaisalmer Fort :
 
Like various other cities of Rajasthan, in Jaisalmer too you will find different facets of its own glorious heritage. Though you can find historical monuments scattered all over the city, the living Jaisalmer Fort, immense in size, will immediately command your attention.
 

If you visit the fort at the crack of down, the beauty of the Jaisalmer Fort would mesmerize you. As the early morning rays dawn on the fort, they cast a midas touch. As far as your eye takes you the yellow sandstone fort turns magical golden yellow, lending the fort its name, ‘Sonar’ or the golden fort. The Jaisalmer fort is dominating structure in the sand-scape.   The Jaisalmer Fort is the second oldest fort in Rajasthan after Chittaur, and commands the desertscape

from its 250 feet high pedestal on the Trikuta Hill. Three strong walls protect the citadel. The fort has five palaces called Sarvottam Vilas, Akhai Vilas, Gaj Mahal, Rang Mahal and Moti Mahal.
 
The fort is a subtle fusion of Rajput and Islamic architectural styles. Two hundred and fifty feet tall and reinforced by imposing crenellated 30 feet high sandstone wall, it has 99 bastions built in 1956 A.D. The fort is approachable through one main entrance, followed by four gates namely, Suraj Pol, Ganesh Pol, Akshya Pol and Hawa Pol, each of which is hidden from the other.
 
Jali or latticework screens of excellent craftsmanship shade interiors from the fierce heat and desert winds. The Rang Mahal has some exquisite murals painted on arches and spandrels. The fort contains one-third of the city's population
 
The fort also houses many old Hindu as well as Jain temples, beautifully carved havelis, the entire living area is well protected within the ramparts of the fort.
 
Jain Temples - The Jain temples situated in the Jaisalmer Fort are a must see. The ancient temples dating back to 12th and 15th centuries A.D. are dedicated to various Jain Tirthankars, and have high pilgrimage as well as archaeological value attached to them. Built in yellow stone, the Delwara style temples are dedicated to Rishabhdev and Shambhavnath, Parswanath, the famous Jain hermits known as Tirthankars. Astapadhi temples that are situated in the same complex, are a must visit too.
 
Gyan Bhandar - Gyan Bhandar is a small basement chambers inside the Fort. You will find some of the oldest manuscripts of India in this library.
 
Tazia Tower :
 

The delicate pagoda like Tazia Tower rises from Badal Mahal (Cloud Palace). Rising in its five-tiered splendor, with each storey graced by a delicately carved balcony, the tower is of historical significance.   Muslim craftsmen built it in the shape of a Tazia and gifted to their royal patron. Tazias are ornately decorated bamboo, paper and tinsel replicas of a bier carried in procession during Muharram.

 
Jain Temple :
 

Another attraction of Jaisalmer is the Jain temples of the place. Three exquisitely sculptured Jain temples are dedicated to Rishabhdevji, Sambhavanathji and Ashthapadi.   The ornamentation of the temples have been done in the style of the Dilwara temple at Mt. Abu and looks fabulous. There is also an emerald icon of Mahavira inside the temple premises. Visitors are allowed only till 12 O' clock in the afternoon.

 
Gadissar Lake :
 
A short walk beyond Tazia tower is Gadsisar, an artificial lake that was an important source of water in the past. A natural decline was enlarged to catch every drop of rain and, in a season of drought, Gadsisar was the mainstay of Jaisalmer.

A lake might be a relief here. After all the sand, Gadsisar Lake is one of the major tourist attractions. Just leave the madding crowd behind and venture towards the outskirts and you will find yourself next to the famous Gadsisar Lake. Contrary to the popular belief, it is not an oasis but a water conservation tank made around 1400 A.D. by the then maharaja of Jaisalmer, Maharwal Gadsi Singh.   Well within the city, named after Maharwal Gadsi Singh, the rainwater lake is a favourite picnic spot.

Carry a pair of binoculars and a camera with an appropriate lens if you want to take away some really memorable pictures.
 
In the dry region of Jaisalmer, Gadsisar Lake has its own importance. The lake was once a major source of water supply in the city of Jaisalmer and as such it is not surprising to find numerous shrines and temples around it. A yellow sandstone gateway that leads to the lake was constructed by a prostitute, Tilon, despite disapproval from the Maharaja.
 
This place was selected because it had a certain amount of declivity already and it automatically retained some of the rainwater. If you are lucky and venture out in winters, you might get to see a variety of migratory birds. Due to its proximity to Bharatpur, some of the birds get attracted to this place also.
 
You will find whole varieties of temples and shrines surrounding the lake. In later years it became more of a pilgrimage spot. The beautiful gateway that arches across the road down to the Lake was built by royal courtesan named Tillon in the end of 19th century, known as Tillon Ki prol (Gate of Tillon). Lord Vishnu's statue was installed in the year 1908 A.D. or the gate by the courtesan & declared Krishna Temple to save it from demolition by the then Maharawal.
 
Havelis of Jaisalmer :
 
Some popular havelis of Jaisalmer have been listed and given below :
 
Salem Singh Ki Haveli :
 
The haveli is located towards the eastern end of the city. This magnificent building has a rich blue roof and carved brackets designed in peacock shapes. The haveli is built with yellow stone and its exteriors are delicately carved. There is a balcony projecting from the top storey. The haveli was built by the erstwhile Prime Minister of Jaisalmer - Salim Singh.
 
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a palatial structure built during the glorious period of Jaisalmer by wealthy merchants and today attracts a lion’s share of tourist visiting the village. Exhibiting the same famous characteristics for which Jaisalmer mansions are famous for like the extensive carvings, beautiful canopy and splendid frescos, Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a must visit for anyone touring Jaisalmer.
 
the Haveli has incorporated the best of both styles of design. The monument also serves as a reminder of the harmony that existed between different religious sects during the ancient times.
 
Patwon Ki Haveli:
 
Patwon ki Haveli is one of the largest and most elaborated houses in Jaisalmer. It is five storeys high, extensively carved.
 
This grand mansion is one of its kind in the Jaisalmer city. The haveli was built by the family of a rich merchant - Guman Chand Patwa. Putwa and his sons started the construction work in the year1800 A.D., and after six decades the mansion was all ready to stand high in glory.

The Patwon ki Haveli is a cluster of seven small havelis adorned with intricately latticed work. The biggest and the most grandiose haveli.   This mega structure features five suites and a number of balconies projecting from different storeys. Its intricately carved facade with pillars and balconies is one picture worth capturing. It is an open air museum and has preserved for centuries the heritage of the rich merchant class and the architecture of

Rajasthan.
 
Now the haveli has been taken over by the government. A tour through the haveli will lend an interesting insight in to the lifestyle of the rich traders.
 
Nathmal Ki Haveli :
 
Situated amid picturesque Thar Desert, Jaisalmer city is among the major tourist attractions in Rajasthan. It is marvel of beautiful culture and harsh climate conditions. The Sonar Quila fort, made of yellow sand stone will immediately command your attention here. The city is also known for its old mansions, better known as Havelis. Among many of them you will find Nathmalji ki Haveli most striking.

This haveli was originally built by two brothers Lallu and Hathi working on the haveli from different ends could arrive at such harmonious symphony in stone.   One working on the right side and the other on the left. Though the motif used by one is not similar to the other, yet they are in harmony. One has to look closely to spot any dissimilarities. The boundary however, has been dissolved by a common facade at the front. Exquisite carvings on the 19th century

haveli will fascinate you.
 
As most of the construction was done by Muslim artisans, it reflects the popular architecture and in certain aspects resemble the popular buildings made by the erstwhile Muslim rulers.
 
The superb craftsmanship of the stone carver is illustrated in the gossamer quality of the screened windows.
 
Excursions
 
Lodurva (16 km) :
 
Lodurva is situtated 16 kms from Northwest of Jaisalmer. It is an important spot of the Jain community with some magnificent Jain temple.
 
Lodurva, the ancient capital of Bhatti Rajputs was once a flourishing city but lost most of the splendour when the Bhattis shifted their capital to Jaisalmer. The Jain Temples, rebuilt in the late 1970s, are the only reminders of the city's former magnificence.

Nevertheless, the place is a major tourist attraction and has Jain temples made of bright yellow sandstone, these temple walls are decorated with the pictures of Lord Parshvanath, the 23rd Jain Tirthankar. You will notice the splendid and dominating arch in the main temple building. These arches are typical of the Delwara style of temple architecture.   ‘Toran' or the ornate arches at the main entrance and splendid carvings are noteworthy. A 'Kalptaru' or a

divine tree within is the main attraction of the temple.
 
The imposing and fabulous arch is famed for its phenomenon and superbly executed jali craft on the screens and walls inside the temple premises. On your visit to Jaisalmer, you can’t remain without admiring the intricately imprinted yellow sandstone in the temples and miracle of the artistic beauty visible on these ancient monuments.
 
Amar Saggar :
 

6 kms, on way to Luderwa the natural spot developed by Maharawal Amar Singh is a water reservoir in 1688 AD. The dams were constructed to hold rainwater.   Several terraces are formed where summer palaces, temples are constructed & Garden developed. On the south of the lake stands the exquisitely carved Jain temple constructed by Himmat Ram Bafna, the descendant of famous patwas.

 
Wood Fossil Park, Aaka :
 
Just 17 kms from Jaisalmer and a kilometer away from the Barmer Road are fossilised remains of 180 million-year-old forests.
 
These are beautiful forest vistas and any forester around can show you This park takes you back to the Jurassic period (when the whole Thar region lay under the sea) with 180 million year old fossils - the geological landmarks for the study of the Thar Desert.
 
Sam Sand Dunes(42 km) :
 
The Sam dunes are also the most picturesque spot around Jaisalmer, and perhaps the whole of western Rajasthan. Sitting there in the evening with the sun setting, listening to the ballads of the legendary lovers Moomal and Mahendra on the Jew’s harp or the narh (a traditional musical instrument), you might feel that time has come to a grinding halt. The silken smooth sands of Sam look like a tale out of the Merchant of Venice and camel safaris are much in vogue here.
 
An overnight trip to the area is a must if you really want to enjoy all the sights and sounds, the ruins and the temples.

Sleeping out in the open, stretched out on the sands while facing the twinkling sky is an out of the world experience. Many a tourist has fallen in love with the haunting beauty of the dunes – there is a definite aura of romance about it. The old ruins and the various temples in this area are a must see.   The best way to enjoy the Sam Sand Dunes of Jaisalmer, is through an overnight trip. One of the most pleasurable moments comes at the time of the sunset. Watching the sand dunes in the faint orange glow

of the sun with the ballads of the legendary lovers playing in the background leaves you completely speechless. The night is spent sleeping in the open under the cover of the star-studded sky.
 
Desert National Park (45 km) :
 
Rajasthan is an abode of many wildlife sanctuaries and National Park, however none of them is similar to the Desert National Park. The park is widely different from a usual park and actually for a novice, the park has little importance. Nonetheless, the Desert National Park has an important role to play in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. This is one of newer sanctuaries and was established in the year 1980.

It is the largest park in the state of Rajasthan spreading over an area of 3162 sq km. Around one fifth of the park is covered with sand dunes. The rest of the landmass comprises craggy rocks, compact salt lakes bottoms, inter medial areas and fixed dunes.   In Desert National Park, a protected sanctuary largely over sand dunes, you get to see the fauna and flora as in a desert and some of the species peculiar to a harsh terrain.

The Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1955 and covers an area of 250 sq kms today. It was once the hunting grounds for the Maharaja of Kota before he handed it over to the government.
 
The vegetation is sparse with only few grasses and shrubs that provide food for the wildlife inhabitants of the park.
 
The animals of the park include Desert Fox, Bengal Fox, Desert Cat, Wolf, hedgehog, Black Buck and Chinkara. These animals live in an extremely difficult terrain, still they have managed to survive.
 
There is a fair number of reptiles found in the park as well. These are Spiny Tail Lizard, Monitor Lizard, Russel's Viper, chameleons and Sind Krait.
 
The bird population of the park is responsible for making it hugely attractive. The Great Indian Bustard which is a protected species in India, finds a safe shelter in this park.
 
Birds found in this park are Sand Grouse, Partridges, Bee Eaters, Larks, Shrikes, Harriers, Falcons, Buzzards, Kestrel, Vultures, Short-toed Eagles, Tawny Eagles, Spotted Eagles and Lagger. Demoiselle Cranes and Houbara flock to this park in the winter months.
 
Bada Bagh :
 
A fertile oasis on the bank of an artificial lake, much of the city's fruits and vegetables are grown here. Surrounded by dense trees are the royal cenotaphs with beautifully carved ceilings and equestrian statues of the former rulers.
 
How To Reach
 
Fly Away: Flights are not the best ways to reach Jaisalmer. Jodhpur is the nearest airport at a distance of 300 km.
 
On Tracks: From Jodhpur there is a direct train to Jaisalmer for overnight journey. The journey takes approximately ten hours. The Palace on Wheels is the most luxurious way to travel to Jaisalmer, recreating within the coaches the ambience of the legendary palace comforts.
 
On Wheels: Jaisalmer is 897 kilometers from Delhi; 638 kilometers from Jaipur; 285 kilometers from Jodhpur; 500 kilometers from Ajmer, and 330 kilometers from Bikaner. Most of these places are connected to Jaisalmer by National Highway No 15.
 
Shopping In Jaisalmer
 
Shopping in Jaisalmer is a great way to experience the beauty of the state. There are some major shops inside the fort which include Sadar Bazaar, Sonaron ki Bass Manak Chowk, Pansari Bazaar, Gandhi Darshan, Seema Gram and various Rajasthani Govt Shops.
 
Jaisalmer is famous for a variety of products. They include embroidery works, Rajasthani mirror work, rugs, blankets and beautiful antique pieces. Tourists can also find silver jewellery and carpets made from camel hair in Jaiselmer.